Ingredient Information:
Ginger
I have a good friend who is of Korean descent, and he doesn’t
like ginger. He doesn’t even like ginger snaps. Now I
can’t really imagine this - especially given the prevalence
of ginger in Asian cooking - since I love ginger so much. It’s
pungent, spicy and a bit sweet all at the same time.
Interestingly, ginger has been studied a great deal for its
anti-nausea effects. Much of the research has been done in
women with the “morning sickness” associated with
pregnancy. While the studies are small, they do show that ginger
can be as good as some prescription drugs in treating nausea.
The gnarly looking root comes from a plant grown in subtropical
and tropical areas. Most of the ginger in U.S. markets in grown
in and imported from Jamaica. Although it is available year ‘round
now, higher quality young ginger roots are harvested in the
spring and are more readily available in specialty or Asian
markets. It has a thin, light tan skin and has a less woody
texture than the more common mature ginger root. The trade
off is that mature ginger is available in most supermarkets
today.
Smooth skin that appears slightly moist is a sign of freshness.
The tougher skin of older ginger root must be peeled off completely.
Ginger root will only keep for 2 weeks in the fridge, at most,
and you can tell it’s not fresh when the skin begins
to wrinkle. It does freeze, but with it being widely available
it’s best to just buy a small amount. Don’t hesitate
to break off a piece that is just the size you need for a particular
recipe.
Ginger is a good example of the difference between a fresh
spice and dried one. Ground ginger doesn’t really taste
very much like fresh ginger. In any recipe that calls for ground
ginger, try substituting about 2 tablespoons of minced fresh
ginger for each teaspoon of ground ginger. The flavor will
be more mellow and full bodied. It will be much less spicy
than the ground ginger. As with all recipes, neither is ‘right,’ just
different.
Keep in mind that ginger - especially fresh ginger - can
be spicy and sometimes too much for many folks. If you are
uncertain, start low and increase the amount slowly.
Occasionally I will use candied ginger in a recipe. This
is just what it sounds like. Small chunks of peeled ginger
are cooked in a sugar solution and then dried. They add little
in the way of calories to most dishes, but they do add a lot
of ginger flavor that’s not as spicy as ground or fresh
ginger.